<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1247217359516166604</id><updated>2011-04-21T11:39:02.573-07:00</updated><category term='The American Tattoos Gallery'/><category term='A Brief History of Tattoos in The World'/><category term='The Japanese Style Tattoo'/><category term='Chinese Tattoos and Symbol'/><category term='The History of Tattoos'/><title type='text'>Fantastic tattoos</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Rofi'Lestari</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16873636260744497939</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>5</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1247217359516166604.post-8634168261199546138</id><published>2008-12-23T22:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-23T22:09:48.958-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The American Tattoos Gallery'/><title type='text'>The American Tattoos Gallery</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://twitchfilm.net/pics/the_tattooist_pi03.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://twitchfilm.net/pics/the_tattooist_pi03.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Award winning artist Ira Handlon opened American Tattoo in 1988.  Since then, our studio has set the standard for quality tattoos in Omaha.  Our artists use only the finest pigments and equipment available.  Cross-Contamination preventatives, autoclave sterilization and single use needles ensure safe and sterile conditions for your procedure.  We offer a wide selection of tattoo designs to choose from by some of the finest artists in the world. We encourage you to bring in your own design for a personal touch.  Our courteous staff is always willing to create the perfect design for you.  For large custom work and portraitures, talk with one of our award winning and internationally published artists to set up an appointment.  American Tattoo is located at 4452 South 84th Street in Omaha, Nebraska.  We are open 7 days a week. Our business hours are from 12:00pm to 8:00pm Sunday thru Thursday with extended hours on Friday &amp;amp; Saturday until 12:00am.&lt;/div&gt;          &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;          In 1995, we opened our Body Piercing studio to meet the needs of our customers.  Trained under the watchful eye          of Rogene Handlon&lt;a href="http://1001japanesetattoos.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://finelinetattooinc.com&lt;/a&gt; (Kansas State Board of Cosmetology, Registered Nurse and Professional Licenses in Tattoo/Permanent Cosmetics and Body Piercing), our competent staff was trained to provide you with a safe and sterile Body Piercing.  We use only the finest Body Jewelry made from 316LVM surgical stainless steel for your procedure.  We have a wide selection of Body Jewelry to choose from.  Body Piercing is available during normal business hours with no appointment necessary.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Source : http://www.american-tattoo.com/&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1247217359516166604-8634168261199546138?l=ghosttattoos.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/feeds/8634168261199546138/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/2008/12/american-tattoos-gallery.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default/8634168261199546138'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default/8634168261199546138'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/2008/12/american-tattoos-gallery.html' title='The American Tattoos Gallery'/><author><name>Rofi'Lestari</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16873636260744497939</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1247217359516166604.post-3955992546598047026</id><published>2008-12-23T21:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-23T22:02:20.852-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Chinese Tattoos and Symbol'/><title type='text'>Chinese Tattoos and Symbol</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.chinesecharacters123.com/files/History%20of%20Chinese%20character%20tattoos_1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 590px; height: 836px;" src="http://www.chinesecharacters123.com/files/History%20of%20Chinese%20character%20tattoos_1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;We offer you professional quality (and yet affordable) character designs that you can take to a tattoo artist and have him work with it. None of them is pulled out from any obscure and dusty lists!!! All works are provided and backed by our reputable Chinese language Institute based in New York. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;We make fresh design once when we receive your order, accompanyied with detailed explaination to each single character!! You can either You can expect to receive your symbols via email within 24-48 hours. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;What can I do with the Chinese symbols?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beside using them to make your favorit tatoo, our clients also use them for many other purposes such as: &lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. use as logo&lt;br /&gt;2. greeting card&lt;br /&gt;3. business card&lt;br /&gt;4. on your website&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt; &lt;img alt="Chinese Tattoo" style="border: 0px solid ; width: 225px; height: 31px;" src="http://www.tattoochinese.com/y1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;img style="width: 153px; height: 31px;" alt="Chinese Tattoo" src="http://www.tattoochinese.com/y2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Chinese Tattoos are all the rage. From Hollywood stars to NBA players to hippies, the mysterious elegance of the far Orient has proven tempting. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The aesthetic appeal of flowing Chinese calligraphy is easy to understand. "Love" in Chinese undeniably adds a certain intellectualism to this archetypically simple tattoo. Chinese tattoos are a more clever way to express your message. A Chinese tattoo also adds another element, since the typical viewer will ask you the meaning, which allows the wearer to not only translate the characters, but to explain the story behind it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meaning is an interesting question. Just what do these tattoos mean? Often it is not quite what the wearer was told by the “Chinese Scholar” at the tattoo shop. &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Some have been lucky and have gotten very nice tattoos. Some have gotten Chinese tattoos that are actually Japanese, in strange rainbow-colored fonts with meanings that can only be guessed at by Chinese speakers. &lt;/span&gt; It’s reason why &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;we – the Chinese language specialists- will provide detailed explanation accompanying this word we send to you&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;We help you to find the tattoos you'll be in love with for the rest of your life!&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Source : http://www.tattoochinese.com/&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1247217359516166604-3955992546598047026?l=ghosttattoos.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/feeds/3955992546598047026/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/2008/12/chinese-tattoos-and-symbol.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default/3955992546598047026'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default/3955992546598047026'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/2008/12/chinese-tattoos-and-symbol.html' title='Chinese Tattoos and Symbol'/><author><name>Rofi'Lestari</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16873636260744497939</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1247217359516166604.post-237631064353435495</id><published>2008-12-23T21:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-23T21:41:20.608-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The Japanese Style Tattoo'/><title type='text'>The Japanese Style Tattoo</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.kyokushin4life.com/photopost/data/508/tattoo.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 375px;" src="http://www.kyokushin4life.com/photopost/data/508/tattoo.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If somehow you got tired of all the tribal and bio-mechanic tattoos that our   artists have to offer, maybe you should start exploring other options.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The history of Japanese tattoos goes way back - they have been around for   many, many years.   This   doesn’t mean however that they are necessary the right ones for you. You see   there’s a catch with these tattoos. They’re very big, often covering the entire   back, they are awfully expensive and they come in their own flavors, inspired   by the Japanese culture.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The sad fact is that  you  will not find a tattoo     parlor in the yellow pages who can  make such incredible artwork.   This tattoo requires a Japanese artist, but anyway a trip to Japan might be   worth the trouble.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;There is another catch. This is not the sort of tattoo to show off     to your friends. Japanese are way more subtle than this. They are supposed     to be shown only to your girlfriend or boyfriend, or occasionally to the   local Yakuza mob. Yep you are reading right, this is what subtlety is in Japan,   I have heard that they are still working on it. Nobody gets it right in the   first place you know? Also these tattoos will hurt… a lot, because they are   still doing the whole damn thing manually, so for every dot of the tattoo expect     a needle expertly inserted in your skin, that if you’re lucky of course and     through the expert hand there isn’t some sake flowing.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;My guess is that this is       the way they discovered acupuncture. The bottom line is that if you really       want such a tattoo go ahead and do it, you will definitely be a beach attraction.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Source : http://www.tattoo-designs.dk/japanese1.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1247217359516166604-237631064353435495?l=ghosttattoos.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/feeds/237631064353435495/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/2008/12/japanese-style-tattoo.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default/237631064353435495'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default/237631064353435495'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/2008/12/japanese-style-tattoo.html' title='The Japanese Style Tattoo'/><author><name>Rofi'Lestari</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16873636260744497939</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1247217359516166604.post-7923166043424117558</id><published>2008-12-23T21:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-23T21:19:48.859-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='A Brief History of Tattoos in The World'/><title type='text'>A Brief History of Tattoos in The World</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.lifeinthefastlane.ca/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/gang_tattoos_1sfw.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 432px; height: 649px;" src="http://www.lifeinthefastlane.ca/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/gang_tattoos_1sfw.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;The word tattoo comes from the Tahitian "tatu" which means "to mark something."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It is arguably claimed that tattooing has existed since 12,000  years BC. The purpose of tattooing has varies from culture to  culture and its place on the time line. But there are  commonalties that prevail form the earliest known tattoos to  those being done on college students on Telegraph Ave. in  Berkeley.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;Tattoos have always had an important role in ritual and  tradition. In Borneo, women tattooed their symbols on their  forearm indicating their particular skill. If a woman wore a  symbol indicating she was a skilled weaver, her status as prime  marriageable material was increased. Tattoos around the wrist and  fingers were believed to ward away illness. Throughout history  tattoos have signified membership in a clan or society. Even  today groups like the Hells Angels tattoo their particular group  symbol. TV and movies have used the idea of a tattoo indication  membership in a secret society numerous times. It has been  believed that the wearer of an image calls the spirit of that  image. The ferocity of a tiger would belong to the tattooed  person. That tradition holds true today shown by the  proliferation of images of tigers, snakes, and bird of prey.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;In recorded history, the earliest tattoos can be found in  Egypt during the time of the construction of the great pyramids  (It undoubtedly started much earlier). When the Egyptians  expanded their empire, the art of tattooing spread as well. The  civilizations of Crete, Greece, Persia, and Arabia picked up and  expanded the art form. Around 2000 BC tattooing spread to China.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;The Greeks used tattooing for communication among spies.  Markings identified the spies and showed their rank. Romans  marked criminals and slaves. This practice is still carried on  today. The Ainu people of western Asia used tattooing to show  social status. Girls coming of age were marked to announce their  place in society, as were the married women. The Ainu are noted  for introducing tattoos to Japan where it developed into a  religious and ceremonial rite. In Borneo, women were the  tattooists. It was a cultural tradition. They produced designs  indicating the owners station in life and the tribe he belonged  to. Kayan women had delicate arm tattoos which looked like lacy  gloves. Dayak warriors who had "taken a head" had  tattoos on their hands. The tattoos garnered respect and assured  the owners status for life. Polynesians developed tattoos to mark  tribal communities, families, and rank. They brought their art to  New Zealand and developed a facial style of tattooing called Moko  which is still being used today. There is evidence that the  Mayan, Incas, and Aztecs used tattooing in the rituals. Even the  isolated tribes in Alaska practiced tattooing, their style  indicating it was learned from the Ainu.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;In the west, early Britons used tattoos in ceremonies. The  Danes, Norse, and Saxons tattooed family crests (a tradition  still practiced today). In 787 AD, Pope Hadrian banned tattooing.  It still thrived in Britain until the Norman Invasion of 1066.  The Normans disdained tattooing. It disappeared from Western  culture from the 12th to the 16th centuries.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;While tattooing diminished in the west, it thrived in Japan.  At first, tattoos were used to mark criminals. First offenses  were marked with a line across the forehead. A second crime was  marked by adding an arch. A third offense was marked by another  line. Together these marks formed the Japanese character for  "dog". It appears this was the original "Three  strikes your out" law. In time, the Japanese escalated the  tattoo to an aesthetic art form. The Japanese body suit  originated around 1700 as a reaction to strict laws concerning  conspicuous consumption. Only royalty were allowed to wear ornate  clothing. As a result of this, the middle class adorned  themselves with elaborate full body tattoos. A highly tattooed  person wearing only a loin cloth was considered well dressed, but  only in the privacy of their own home. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;William Dampher is responsible for re-introducing tattooing to  the west. He was a sailor and explorer who traveled the South  Seas. In 1691 he brought to London a heavily tattooed Polynesian  named Prince Giolo, Known as the Painted Prince. He was put on  exhibition , a money making attraction, and became the rage of  London. It had been 600 years since tattoos had been seen in  Europe and it would be another 100 years before tattooing would  make it mark in the West.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;In the late 1700s, Captain Cook made several trips to the  South Pacific. The people of London welcomed his stories and were  anxious to see the art and artifacts he brought back. Returning  form one of this trips, he brought a heavily tattooed Polynesian  named Omai. He was a sensation in London. Soon, the upper- class  were getting small tattoos in discreet places. For a short time  tattooing became a fad. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;What kept tattooing from becoming more widespread was its slow  and painstaking procedure. Each puncture of the skin was done by  hand the ink was applied. In 1891, Samuel O'Rtiely patented the  first electric tattooing machine. It was based on Edison's  electric pen which punctured paper with a needle point. The basic  design with moving coils, a tube and a needle bar, are the  components of today's tattoo gun. The electric tattoo machine  allowed anyone to obtain a reasonably priced, and readily  available tattoo. As the average person could easily get a  tattoo, the upper classes turned away from it. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;By the turn of the century, tattooing had lost a great deal of  credibility. Tattooists worked the sleazier sections of town.  Heavily tattooed people traveled with circuses and "freak  Shows." Betty Brodbent traveled with Ringling Brothers  Circus in the 1930s and was a star attraction for years.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;The cultural view of tattooing was so poor for most of the  century that tattooing went underground. Few were accepted into  the secret society of artists and there were no schools to study  the craft. There were no magazines or associations. Tattoo  suppliers rarely advertised their products. One had to learn  through the scuttlebutt where to go and who to see for quality  tattoos.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;The birthplace of the American style tattoo was Chatham Square  in New York City. At the turn of the century it was a seaport and  entertainment center attracting working-class people with money.  Samuel O'Riely cam from Boston and set up shop there. He took on  an apprentice named Charlie Wagner. After O'Reily's death in  1908, Wagner opened a supply business with Lew Alberts. Alberts  had trained as a wallpaper designer and he transferred those  skills to the design of tattoos. He is noted for redesigning a  large portion of early tattoo flash art.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;While tattooing was declining in popularity across the  country, in Chatham Square in flourished. Husbands tattooed their  wives with examples of their best work. They played the role of  walking advertisements for their husbands' work. At this time,  cosmetic tattooing became popular, blush for cheeks, coloured  lips, and eyeliner. With world war I, the flash art images  changed to those of bravery and wartime icons.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;In the 1920s, with prohibition and then the depression,  Chathma Square lost its appeal. The center for tattoo art moved  to Coney Island. Across the country, tattooists opened shops in  areas that would support them, namely cities with military bases  close by, particularly naval bases. Tattoos were know as travel  markers. You could tell where a person had been by their tattoos.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;After world war II, tattoos became further denigrated by their  associations with Marlon Brando type bikers and Juvenile  delinquents. Tattooing had little respect in American culture.  Then, in 1961 there was an outbreak of hepatitis and tattooing  was sent reeling on its heels. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;Though most tattoo shops had sterilization machines, few used  them. Newspapers reported stories of blood poisoning, hepatitis,  and other diseases. The general population held tattoo parlors in  disrepute. At first, the New York City government gave the  tattoos an opportunity to form an association and self- regulate,  but tattooists are independent and they were not able to organize  themselves. A health code violation went into effect and the  tattoo shops at Times Square and Coney Island were shut down. For  a time, it was difficult to get a tattoo in New York. It was  illegal and tattoos had a terrible reputation. Few people wanted  a tattoo. The better shops moved to Philadelphia and New Jersey  where it was still legal.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;In the late 1960s, the attitude towards tattooing changed.  Much credit can be given to Lyle Tuttle. He is a handsome,  charming, interesting and knows how to use the media. He tattooed  celebrities, particularly women. Magazines and television went to  Lyle to get information about this ancient art form.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;Toady, tattooing is making a strong comeback. It is more  popular and accepted than it has ever been. All classes of people  seek the best tattoo artists. This rise in popularity has placed  tattoists in the category of "fine artist". The  tattooist has garnered a respect not seen for over 100 years.  Current artists combine the tr5adition of tattooing with their  personal style creating unique and phenomenal body art. With the  addition of new inks, tattooing has certainly reached a new  plateau.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Source : http://www.powerverbs.com/tattooyou/history.htm&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1247217359516166604-7923166043424117558?l=ghosttattoos.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/feeds/7923166043424117558/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/2008/12/brief-history-of-tattoos-in-world.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default/7923166043424117558'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default/7923166043424117558'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/2008/12/brief-history-of-tattoos-in-world.html' title='A Brief History of Tattoos in The World'/><author><name>Rofi'Lestari</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16873636260744497939</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1247217359516166604.post-3841212471043806950</id><published>2008-12-23T21:02:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-23T21:15:21.016-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The History of Tattoos'/><title type='text'>The History of Tattoos</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://z.hubpages.com/u/105101_f520.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 520px; height: 693px;" src="http://z.hubpages.com/u/105101_f520.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;the word tattoo is said to has two major derivations- from&lt;br /&gt;      the polynesian word ‘ta’ which means striking something&lt;br /&gt;      and the tahitian word ‘tatau’ which means ‘to mark something’.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      the history of tattoo began over 5000 years ago and is as&lt;br /&gt;      diverse as the people who wear them.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      tattoos are created by inserting colored materials beneath&lt;br /&gt;      the skins surface. the first tattoos probably were created&lt;br /&gt;      by accident. someone had a small wound, and rubbed it&lt;br /&gt;      with a hand that was dirty with soot and ashes from the fire.&lt;br /&gt;      once the wound had healed, they saw that a mark stayed&lt;br /&gt;      permanently.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      despite the social sciences' growing fascination with tattooing,&lt;br /&gt;      and the immense popularity of tattoos themselves,&lt;br /&gt;      the practice has not left much of a historical record.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;bronze age&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      in 1991, a five thousand year old tattooed man ‘ötzi the ice man’&lt;br /&gt;      made the headlines of newspapers all over the world when&lt;br /&gt;      his frozen body was discovered on a mountain between&lt;br /&gt;      austria and italy.&lt;br /&gt;      this is the best preserved corpse of that period ever found.&lt;br /&gt;      the skin bears 57 tattoos: a cross on the inside of the left knee,&lt;br /&gt;      six straight lines 15 centimeters long above the kidneys and&lt;br /&gt;      numerous parallel lines on the ankles.&lt;br /&gt;      the position of the tattoo marks suggests that they were probably&lt;br /&gt;      applied for therapeutic reasons (treatment of arthritis).&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;pazyryk culture&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      in 1948, 120 miles north of the border between russia and&lt;br /&gt;      china, russian archeologist sergei rudenko began excavating&lt;br /&gt;      a group of tombs, or kurgans, in the high altai mountains of&lt;br /&gt;      western and southern siberia. mummies were found that date&lt;br /&gt;      from around 2400 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;      the tattoos on their bodies represent a variety of animals.&lt;br /&gt;      the griffins and monsters are thought to have a magical&lt;br /&gt;      significance but some elements are believed to be purely&lt;br /&gt;      decorative. altogether the tattoos are believed to reflect the&lt;br /&gt;      status of the individual.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;egypt&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      written records, physical remains, and works of art relevant to&lt;br /&gt;      egyptian tattoo have virtually been ignored by earlier egyptologists&lt;br /&gt;      influenced by prevailing social attitudes toward the medium.&lt;br /&gt;      today however, we know that there have been bodies recovered&lt;br /&gt;      dating to as early XI dynasty exhibiting the art form of tattoo.&lt;br /&gt;      in 1891, archaeologists discovered the mummified remains&lt;br /&gt;      of amunet, a priestess of the goddess hathor, at thebes who&lt;br /&gt;      lived some time between 2160 BC and 1994 BC.&lt;br /&gt;      this female mummy displayed several lines and dots tattooed&lt;br /&gt;      about her body - grouping dots and/or dashes were aligned into&lt;br /&gt;      abstract geometric patterns. this art form was restricted&lt;br /&gt;      to women only, and usually these women were associated&lt;br /&gt;      with ritualistic practice.&lt;br /&gt;      the egyptians spread the practice of tattooing throughout the world.&lt;br /&gt;      the pyramid-building third and fourth dynasties of egypt&lt;br /&gt;      developed international nations with crete, greece, persia,&lt;br /&gt;      and arabia. by 2,000 BC the art of tattooing had stretched out all the&lt;br /&gt;      way to southeast asia .&lt;br /&gt;      the ainu (western asian nomads) then brought it with them&lt;br /&gt;      as they moved to japan.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;japan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;             the earliest evidence of tattooing in japan is found in the form&lt;br /&gt;      of clay figurines which have faces painted or engraved to&lt;br /&gt;      represent tattoo marks. the oldest figurines of this kind have&lt;br /&gt;      been recovered from tombs dated 3,000 BC or older, and many&lt;br /&gt;      other such figurines have been found in tombs dating from the&lt;br /&gt;      second and third millennia BC.&lt;br /&gt;      these figurines served as stand-ins for living individuals who&lt;br /&gt;      symbolically accompanied the dead on their journey into the&lt;br /&gt;      unknown, and it is believed that the tattoo marks had religious&lt;br /&gt;      or magical significance.&lt;br /&gt;      the first written record of japanese tattooing is found in a&lt;br /&gt;      chinese dynastic history compiled in 297 AD.&lt;br /&gt;      the japanese were interested in the art mostly for its decorative&lt;br /&gt;      attributes, as opposed to magical ones. the horis - the japanese&lt;br /&gt;      tattoo artists - were the undisputed masters. their use of colors,&lt;br /&gt;      perspective, and imaginative designs gave the practice a whole&lt;br /&gt;      new angle. the classic japanese tattoo, is a full body suit.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;china&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      from southern china the practice spread along the silk route.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;polynesia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      in pacific cultures tattooing has a huge historic significance.&lt;br /&gt;      polynesian tattooing is considered the most intricate and&lt;br /&gt;      skillful tattooing of the ancient world.&lt;br /&gt;      polynesian peoples, believe that a person's mana, their spiritual&lt;br /&gt;      power or life force, is displayed through their tattoo.&lt;br /&gt;      the vast majority of what we know today about these ancient&lt;br /&gt;      arts has been passed down through legends, songs, and ritual&lt;br /&gt;      ceremonies. elaborate geometrical designs which were often&lt;br /&gt;      added to, renewed, and embellished throughout the life of the&lt;br /&gt;      individual until they covered the entire body.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      in samoa, the tradition of applying tattoo, or ‘tatau’, by hand,&lt;br /&gt;      has long been defined by rank and title, with chiefs and their&lt;br /&gt;      assistants, descending from notable families in the proper birth order.&lt;br /&gt;      the tattooing ceremonies for young chiefs,  typically conducted at&lt;br /&gt;      the onset of puberty, were elaborate affairs and were a key part&lt;br /&gt;      of their ascendance to a leadership role.&lt;br /&gt;      the permanent marks left by the tattoo artists would forever&lt;br /&gt;      celebrate their endurance and dedication to cultural traditions.&lt;br /&gt;      the first europeans who set foot on samoan soil were members&lt;br /&gt;      of a 1787 french expedition. they got a closer look at the natives&lt;br /&gt;      and reported that ‘the men have their thighs painted or tattooed&lt;br /&gt;      in such a way that one would think them clothed,&lt;br /&gt;      although they are almost naked’. the mythological origins of&lt;br /&gt;      samoan tattooing and the extraordinary cross-cultural history&lt;br /&gt;      of tatau has been transported to the migrant communities of&lt;br /&gt;      new zealand, and later disseminated into various international&lt;br /&gt;      subcultures from auckland to the netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      the hawaiian people had their traditional tattoo art,&lt;br /&gt;      known as ‘kakau’. it served them not only for ornamentation&lt;br /&gt;      and distinction, but to guard their health and spiritual well-being.&lt;br /&gt;      intricate patterns, mimicking woven reeds or other natural forms,&lt;br /&gt;      graced men's arms, legs, torso and face.&lt;br /&gt;      women were generally tattooed on the hand, fingers, wrists&lt;br /&gt;      and sometimes on their tongue.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      the arrival of western missionaries forced this unique art form&lt;br /&gt;      into decline as tattooing has been discouraged or forbidden by&lt;br /&gt;      most christian churches throughout history.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;new zealand&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      the maori of new zealand had created one of the most impressive&lt;br /&gt;      cultures of all polynesia. their tattoo, called ‘moko’, reflected their&lt;br /&gt;      refined artistry - using their woodcarving skills to carve skin.&lt;br /&gt;      the full-face moko was a mark of distinction, which communicated&lt;br /&gt;      their status, lines of descent and tribal affiliations. it recalled their&lt;br /&gt;      wearer's exploits in war and other great events of their life.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;indonesia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      borneo is one of the few places in the world where traditional&lt;br /&gt;      tribal tattooing is still practiced today just as it has been for&lt;br /&gt;      thousands of years. until recently many of the inland tribes had&lt;br /&gt;      little contact with the outside world.&lt;br /&gt;      as a result, they have preserved many aspects of their traditional&lt;br /&gt;      way of life, including tattooing.&lt;br /&gt;      borneo designs have gone all around the world to form the&lt;br /&gt;      basis of what the western people call ‘tribal’.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;india / thailand&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      hanuman in india was a popular symbol of strength on&lt;br /&gt;      arms and legs. the mythical monk is still today one of the&lt;br /&gt;      most popular creations in thailand and myanmar.&lt;br /&gt;      they are put on the human body by monks who incorporate&lt;br /&gt;      magical powers to the design while tattooing.&lt;br /&gt;      women are excluded because monks are not allowed to be&lt;br /&gt;      touched by them and because thais believe women do not&lt;br /&gt;      need the extra boost as they are already strong enough on&lt;br /&gt;      their own.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;africa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      in africa, where people have dark skin, it is difficult to make&lt;br /&gt;      coloured tattoos as we know them.&lt;br /&gt;      but they want to be tattooed anyway, so they have developed&lt;br /&gt;      another technique - they make scarifications (this is not really&lt;br /&gt;      tattooing, but it is related to tattooing). made by lifting the skin a little,&lt;br /&gt;      and making a cut with a knife or some other sharp thing&lt;br /&gt;      special sands or ashes were rubbed in to make raised scars&lt;br /&gt;      in patterns on the body, it can be felt like braille lettering...&lt;br /&gt;      these patterns often follow local traditions.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;ancient greece and rome&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      the greeks learnt tattooing from the persians.&lt;br /&gt;      their woman were fascinated by the idea of tattoos as&lt;br /&gt;      exotic beauty marks.&lt;br /&gt;      the romans adopted tattooing from the greeks.&lt;br /&gt;      roman writers such as virgil, seneca, and galenus reported that&lt;br /&gt;      many slaves and criminals were tattooed.&lt;br /&gt;      a legal inscription from ephesus indicates that during the early&lt;br /&gt;      roman empire all slaves exported to asia were tattooed with the&lt;br /&gt;      words ‘tax paid’.&lt;br /&gt;      greeks and romans also used tattooing as a punishment.&lt;br /&gt;      early in the fourth century, when constantine became roman emperor&lt;br /&gt;      and rescinded the prohibition on christianity, he also banned tattooing&lt;br /&gt;      on face, which was common for convicts, soldiers, and gladiators.&lt;br /&gt;      constantine believed that the human face was a representation of the&lt;br /&gt;      image of god and should not be disfigured or defiled.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;the celts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      were a tribal people who moved across western europe in times&lt;br /&gt;      around 1200 and 700 B.C. they reached the british Isles around&lt;br /&gt;      400 B.C. and most of what has survived from their culture is in&lt;br /&gt;      the areas now known as ireland, wales and scotland.&lt;br /&gt;      celtic culture was full of body art.&lt;br /&gt;      permanent body painting was done with woad, which left a blue&lt;br /&gt;      design on the skin. spirals are very common, and they can be single,&lt;br /&gt;      doubled or tripled. knotwork is probably the most recognized form&lt;br /&gt;      of celtic art, with lines forming complex braids which then weave&lt;br /&gt;      across themselves. these symbolise the connection of all life.&lt;br /&gt;      step or key patterns, like those found in early labyrinth designs,&lt;br /&gt;      are seen both in simple borders and full complex mazes.&lt;br /&gt;      much in the way that labyrinths are walked, these designs are&lt;br /&gt;      symbolic of the various paths that life’s journey can take.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;central and south america&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      in peru, tattooed inca mummies dating to the 11th century&lt;br /&gt;      have been found. 16th century spanish accounts of mayan tattooing&lt;br /&gt;      in mexico and central americareveal tattoos to be a sign of courage.&lt;br /&gt;      when cortez and his conquistadors arrived on the coast of mexico&lt;br /&gt;      in 1519 they were horrified to discover that the natives&lt;br /&gt;      not only worshipped devils in the form of statues and idols,&lt;br /&gt;      but had somehow managed to imprint indelible images of these&lt;br /&gt;      idols on their skin. the spaniards, who had never heard of tattooing,&lt;br /&gt;      recognized it at once as the work of satan.&lt;br /&gt;      the sixteenth century spanish historians who chronicled the&lt;br /&gt;      adventures of cortez and his conquistadors reported that tattooing&lt;br /&gt;      was widely practiced by the natives of central america.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;north america&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      early jesuit accounts testify to the widespread practice of&lt;br /&gt;      tattooing among native americans.&lt;br /&gt;      among the chickasaw, outstanding warriors were recognised&lt;br /&gt;      by their tattoos. among the ontario iroquoians, elaborate&lt;br /&gt;      tattoos reflected high status. in north-west america,&lt;br /&gt;      inuit women's chins were tattooed to indicate marital status&lt;br /&gt;      and group identity.&lt;br /&gt;      the first permanent tattoo shop in new york city was settled up&lt;br /&gt;      in 1846 and began a tradition by tattooing military servicemen&lt;br /&gt;      from both sides of the civil war. samuel o'reilly invented the electric&lt;br /&gt;      tattooing machine in 1891.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;middle-east&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      during the time of the old testament, much of the pagan world&lt;br /&gt;      was practicing the art of tattooing as a means of deity worship.&lt;br /&gt;      a passage in leviticus reads:&lt;br /&gt;      ‘ye shall not make any cuttings on your flesh for the dead nor&lt;br /&gt;      print any marks upon you’. (19:28)&lt;br /&gt;      this has been cited as biblical authority to support the church's&lt;br /&gt;      position.  biblical scholar m.w. thomson suggests, however, that&lt;br /&gt;      moses favored tattoos. moses introduced tattoos as a way to&lt;br /&gt;      commemorate the deliverance of the jews from slavery in egypt.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;vikings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      it is very likely that the vikings were tattooed.&lt;br /&gt;      at around year 1100 the arab ibn fadlan described a&lt;br /&gt;      meeting with some vikings. he thought them very rude, dirty&lt;br /&gt;      - and covered with pictures.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;england&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      explorers returned home with tattooed polynesians&lt;br /&gt;      to exhibit at fairs, in lecture halls and in dime museums,&lt;br /&gt;      to demonstrate the height of european civilization compared&lt;br /&gt;      to the ‘primitive natives’.&lt;br /&gt;      after captain cook returned from his voyage to polynesia&lt;br /&gt;      tattooing became a tradition in the british navy.&lt;br /&gt;      by the middle of the 18th century most british ports had&lt;br /&gt;      at least one professional tattoo artist in residence.&lt;br /&gt;      in 1862, the prince of wales,  later to become king edward VII,&lt;br /&gt;      received his first tattoo - a jerusalem cross - on his arm.&lt;br /&gt;      he started a tattoo fad among the aristocracy when he was&lt;br /&gt;      tattooed before ascending to the throne.&lt;br /&gt;      in 1882, his sons, the duke of clarence and the duke of york&lt;br /&gt;      were tattooed by the japanese master tattooist, hori chiyo.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;france&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      in the 18th century, many french sailors returning from voyages&lt;br /&gt;      in the south pacific had been tattooed.&lt;br /&gt;      in 1861, french naval surgeon, maurice berchon, published a study&lt;br /&gt;      on the medical complications of tattooing.&lt;br /&gt;      after this, the navy and army banned tattooing within their ranks.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;stereotypical and sensationalised association of tattoo design&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;sailor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      sailors on their ships returned home with their own tattoos...&lt;br /&gt;      usually of a very basic style that only uses a minimum amount&lt;br /&gt;      of details making the tattoos look quite two dimensional and flat.&lt;br /&gt;      this often gives a cartoonish feeling and typical motifs would be flowers,&lt;br /&gt;      hearts, mermaids, ships, anchors, snakes, birds, and names.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;criminality&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      for a long time, tattooing was the preserve of  sailors and...&lt;br /&gt;      criminals!&lt;br /&gt;      in prison, the tattoo  - professionally done and homemade-&lt;br /&gt;      indelibly imprint on their bodies what these men desire in their&lt;br /&gt;      souls: autonomy and identity.&lt;br /&gt;      the ultimate symbol for gang members are their gang tattoos,&lt;br /&gt;      getting a permanent mark is a sign of showing total commitment to&lt;br /&gt;      the gang. these tattoos can reveal lots of things, like,&lt;br /&gt;      who you are/what gang you're in/ what your beliefs are (racist etc..),&lt;br /&gt;      what you have done, where you have been, how many years&lt;br /&gt;      you have been in jail (also referred to as ‘dead time’) and even&lt;br /&gt;      things like how many you have killed.&lt;br /&gt;      known symbols include teardrops under the eye as well as spider&lt;br /&gt;      webs on the elbows to symbolize people killed.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;circus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      the popularity of tattooing during the latter part of the nineteenth&lt;br /&gt;      century and the first half of the twentieth century owed much to&lt;br /&gt;      the circus. when circuses prospered, tattooing prospered.&lt;br /&gt;      for over 70 years every major circus employed several completely&lt;br /&gt;      tattooed people. some were exhibited in sideshows;&lt;br /&gt;      others performed traditional circus acts such as juggling and&lt;br /&gt;      sword swallowing.&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      ---------------&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;b&gt;tattoo flash&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      as with other artistic mediums and cultural developments,&lt;br /&gt;      vocabulary continually evolves, reflecting the depth and potential&lt;br /&gt;      of body marking and of the contemporary imagination.&lt;br /&gt;      in recent years tattooing has emerged to the forefront of popular&lt;br /&gt;      consciousness. today a tattoo ‘flash’, is a folder of tattoo-artwork by&lt;br /&gt;      tattoo artists. styles range from the traditional and vernacular to&lt;br /&gt;      the sacred and innovative.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Source : http://www.designboom.com/history/tattoo_history.html&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1247217359516166604-3841212471043806950?l=ghosttattoos.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/feeds/3841212471043806950/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/2008/12/history-of-tattoos.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default/3841212471043806950'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1247217359516166604/posts/default/3841212471043806950'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://ghosttattoos.blogspot.com/2008/12/history-of-tattoos.html' title='The History of Tattoos'/><author><name>Rofi'Lestari</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16873636260744497939</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
